lundi 9 février 2015


Do Iron Men Rust Faster Than Others ?


It's a common spelling that sport is a boon for health, but is it really the case that the more we practice, the better we are ?

 


Everyone knows the famous hero of Marvel comics, Iron Man, who is gifted with great powers thanks to his self made iron suit. In the real world some men, even if they can't fly, are nevertheless capable of physical performances which are quite impressive.

These men bear the same name of this famous avenger of steel and they achieve probably the most difficult sportive event of all time : 3.8km of swimming, 180km of cycling and a marathon - that is to say 42km of running - including the equipement exchanged and all of this without resting between the events. This discipline, viewed as a bit insane for many, was born in 1977 when John Collins, a commander Navy, created it to reconcile the opinions of his cyclist, runner and swimmer friends each of whom thought their own discipline the most difficult.

Since then the challenge has become more and more popular, and each year new « Iron Men » emmerge everywhere in the world. Some of these are ordinary athletes who become legends, like Mark Allen who holds the title of world champion for the longest time with his own record of 8 hours 7 minutes and 46 seconds, or Paula Newby Fraser who who has been proclaimed 8 times.

Countless studies have shown that sports are a boon for health. It prevents the occurence of diseases, brings peace and happiness and lengthens life. But do these beneficial effects increase with the practice of sport ? Experts would say apparently not. It seems to be merely a U curve, according to an American study published in 2012, which shows that athletes running more than 32km per week, begin to see their life expectancy decreasing. Iron Men are capable of impressive feats, one must ask the affect of this extreme sport on the human body.

These atheltes live only for their next challenge and often sacrifice their family life for their training, which often lead them to social isolation. Moreover, the human immune system weakens after very demanding sportive activities, and the risk of contracting a pulmonary infection is multiplied by six. These extreme races are dangerous in and of themselves. The most common hazard is the physical collapse which occurs during the race and can lead to coma or even death. Overhydratation and a drastic fall in bood sodium levels can also be threatening. Despite the dangers and the warnings of medical professional, these adrenaline addict extreme sportmen are passionately devoted to this challenge which brings them a real sense of accomplishment. Despite the fact that not all of us are able to survive such hardships, they also embody a real message of equality.

Indeed, some Iron Man champions bear their titles very well. Dominique Benassi has an iron prosthesis in place of his right leg and has this year been crowned in wordchampion for the fourteenth time, in the Handisport category. He finished 1584th out at 2300 competitors, ahead of valid triathlets. This is a huge sign of inspiation and motivation for all who have lost a limb, Benassi proved that despite this handicap everything remains possible.

Gabriel Vallejo and Alexandre Mignucci



http://www.lactualite.com/opinions/le-blogue-dalain-vadeboncoeur/liron-man-bon-pour-la-sante/

vendredi 6 février 2015

Super Bowl = Super Business ?

Super Bowl = Super Business ?

The Super Bowl is still a championship game, but the business side has been growing significantly for years.

By Thomas Grousson & Jonathan Champagne

The Super Bowl is THE opportunity for TV channels to make money.
$4 million was the price of a 30 second ad during the 2014 Super Bowl. And the cost has increased by more than 50% since 2007.
Despite the cost, the biggest international brands struggle to place their commercials.
Altogether, ads represent more than $250 million for the TV channel broadcasting the game. Almost 70 different ads are broadcast representing about 50 minutes of the Super Bowl.

“The best thing about the Super Bowl is the ads.”  bbc.com

In fact, one quarter of the people who watch the game are only focused on the ads. Nearly half of women watching the game tune in for commercials.

But another crucial ingredient to a successful Super Bowl is the show on and around the field. Out of 4 hours and 30 minutes of broadcast time, only one hour is devoted to active game time.
The halftime show, which lasts 30 minutes instead of 15 minutes in a regular game, is utterly spectacular with unbelievable special effects, a temporary stage and a huge concert featuring famous singers like The Black Eyed Peas, Janet Jackson or even Bruno Mars. Not surprisingly, the TV audience increases by 20% during halftime.

Even the National Football League (NFL) earns a lot of money.  The average price for a seat during the 2014 matchup was $3,000, although some people spent up to $300,000.
Moreover, a lot of food is eaten during the game, which makes Super Bowl day the second most important one for food consumption after Thanksgiving. For example, inside the sports arena and during the Super Bowl, 1.25 billion chicken wings, 2,000 Kgs of hot dogs, 1,000 nut boxes and 11 million pounds of crisps are eaten up.

Did you know?

The NFL earns $7 billion per year by selling TV rights.
The Super Bowl is broadcast in 182 countries.
It has never snowed during a Super Bowl and 2007 was the first time it rained.
Players on the winning team get a bonus of $92,000 while the losing team gets half that amount.
In the USA, more parties are organized for the Super Bowl than for New Year’s Eve.
The trophy given to the winning team is called the “Vince Lombardi” in tribute to the famous coach of the Green Bay Packers.
Tickets to the 1967 Super Bowl cost only $6 to $12.

Die Rhum-Regatta

Die Rhum-Regatta
Charlotte Flory 
Jetzt startet die 10. Auflage dieses Traditionalen Rennens, eine Regatta in der Einzelwettfahrt zwischen Saint-Malo und Pointe-à-Pitre. Eine Regatta mit versteckt Herausforderungen.

Die berühmte Rum-Regatta startet in St Malo und ist von der Bretagne in die Karibik. Am 2ten November haben die 91 Schiffe den St Malo Hafen verlassen, um das 10te Mal nach Guadeloupe zu segeln. Dieses Rennen ist sehr frei: alle Boote können sich beteiligen, egal ob sie groß oder klein sind. Die Teilnehmer sind alle sehr verschieden: sie können entweder Leistungssportler oder sogar Amateursportler, von 19 bis 75 Jahren, Mann oder Frau, französisch oder ausländisch sein.

« Ich habe während 48 Stunden nicht geschlafen… Es war Zeit, dass es endet! In jedem Fall war der Rum an der Ankunft sehr gut. Es war wirklich intensive! Ich erinnere mich nicht um eine Pause. Intensiv, anspruchsvoll, aber wundervoll Regatta. » Jean-Christophe Caso, Skipper in 2014

Dieses Rennen wurde ins Leben gerufen, um Werbung für den Rum zu machen. Es wurde von « le Syndicat des Producteurs de Sucre du Rhum des Antilles » der Rum Produktionsgemeinschaft organisiert. In Jahre 1978 hat der Gewinner für die erste Ausgabe in 23 Tagen die Regatta beendet, während der Gewinner heutzutage weniger als 8 Tage braucht, um 6500 km zu segeln.
Viele Leute, Begeisterte aber auch Neugierige kommen, um die Schiffe zu sehen und träumen. Der Start hat beinahe 2 Millionen Besucher in Saint Malo angezogen. Dieses Rennen ist ein Augenblick des Außergewöhnlichen. Als berühmte Regatta interessiert sie die Begabtesten in Segeln und also viel Sponsoren auch. Ein Zeichen für diesen Erfolg ? Zum Beispiel gab es für das letzte Rennen 800 Journalisten und sie haben 88 Stunden für das Fernsehen, 58 Stunden für das Radio aufgenommen und mehr als 5000 Artikel wurden geschrieben.

Tourist vs Ein wirtschaftliches und technologisches Performance
Aber diese Regatta ist nicht nur ein sportliches Event. Die direkten ökonomischen Auswirkungen für die Tourismusbranche werden auf 30 Millionen Euro geschätzt. Es ist auch eine wirtschaftliche und hochtechnologisierte Herausforderung und dies umso mehr, dass die Bretagne besonders von der Wirtschafts- und Bankkrise (besonders der Lebensmittelsektor) betroffen wurde. Ihre Schifffahrtstechnik und derer Spitzentechnologie haben sich entwickelt. Tatsächlich werden 90% den Schiffen, die mehr als 50 Fuss lange sind, in der Bretagne gebaut.
Dieses Rennen erlaubt auch die Beförderung von der Innovation in der Bretagne. Übrigens wird sie als "Sailing Valley" bezeichnet. Die Zunahme der Regatta wie The Volvo Race, Le Trophée Jules Vernes... trägt zu der wirtschaftlichen Belebung der Region bei. Die Gesamtheit dieser 110 Unternehmen erzielt einen Umsatz von 180 Millionen Euros und diese Branche stellt weiter ein.
Als touristisches, sportliches und hochtechnologisiertes Event ist es vor allem notwendig für die Bretagne und besonders für Saint Malo geworden.

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Sources:

lundi 2 février 2015

The European football exodus

The European football exodus
Anna Jolivet et Hermann Graf von Westerholt

Why David Beckham, Thierry Henry  and Samuel Eto’o have decided to spend the autumn of their careers abroad.

Home to some of the world's finest clubs in professional football, Europe has established its status as “the promised land” among young footballers. In 2013, a survey showed that nearly 40% of the players in 31 European leagues were foreigners. Regardless of their origins, these sportsmen come to Germany, England and Spain to pursue their careers and to compete with other players at the top of their game. At the same time, very few Europeans leave the continent to start their careers.
Recently, more “exotic” destinations, like emerging countries in Africa and Asia, have started to attract European footballers who are past their peak and looking for a comfortable, lucrative way to end their careers. The same goes for the United States where public interest in soccer has grown rapidly since the 1994 World Cup final took place in Pasadena, CA.
But since the skill level of clubs in the USA, Africa and Asia is markedly lower than in European leagues, club owners are forced to pay more to sign former stars. If it were not for the money, big names like David Beckham, Thierry Henry or Samuel Eto’o would never have agreed to « waste » their talent in the American MLS or the Russian Premier League.
Samuel Eto’o became the highest paid football player in the world with a salary of €20M per year, or, as he called it, « an offer corresponding to my talents »  - when he joined Anzhi Makhatchkala in 2011. However, Eto’o had to return to the English Premier League in 2013, moving to Chelsea London when Suleiman Kerimov, Anzhi Makhatchkala’s Russian owner, announced plans to drastically cut back on investments. This example shows that most of the transfers in question are initiated by super-rich club owners whose interest in football as a long-term business investment may be limited.
A perfect counter-example of this is David Beckham’s transfer from Real Madrid to Los Angeles Galaxy in 2007. Despite his fixed salary of around €5M being comparatively low,     « Becks » was able to secure exclusive rights to the use of his image as well as some other huge publicity deals. In total, the “Beckham brand” earned him around €90 million between 2002 and 2009. As most of his income was based on publicity, Beckham himself had considerable interest in keeping his sponsors happy. His sponsors, in turn, seemed to be quite satisfied with the « Spice Boy’s » move to LA.  Beckham’s continued success on the pitch, and the hype he generated, granted them access to new, unexploited markets. Thus, it comes as no surprise that this partnership lasted longer than Eto’o’s adventure in Russia.
Shining stars of the profession are not the only inviduals that are drawn away from their homeland to answer the call of money. In India, some agents have specialized in drafting aging French first and second division players, paying them up to $80,000 per season. In addition to higher salaries, these players are also offered attractive short-term contracts allowing them to return to Europe as soon as other offers become available. The fact that the Indian season starts in October and ends in December makes it even more attractive for both players and investorsm as the risks are limited.

Samuel Eto'o salutes the crowd with his team mate Thierry Henry as he celebrates scoring his side's sixth goal during the La Liga match between Barcelona and Malaga at the Camp Nou Stadium on March 22, 2009 in Barcelona, Spain. (Photo by Jasper Juinen/Getty Images)